Kentucky Derby Tragedy Renews Safety Questions
The magnificent performance of a horse named for UPS, "Big Brown", was overshadowed by the tragic injury and death of the filly, "Eight Belles", moments after the conclusion of Saturday's Kentucky Derby. The mood at the Derby Party where we watched the race mirrored that at the track - the excited buzz of the post-race jubilation quickly dropped to a hushed murmur as fleeting video of a horse down on the track, then hidden by two huge horse ambulances told the story of one of our equine heroes in trouble. Soon thereafter came the horrible, dreaded news, that "Eight Belles" had broken BOTH front ankles and had been mercifully euthanized.
Horses are amazing creatures. The award-winning movie at the Kentucky Horse Park says it all - "They
Shall Fly Without Wings." They are at once large and powerful - a racing thoroughbred weighs between 1000 and 1200 pounds on average - and yet are hopelessly fragile. Every time I bend to check our horses' legs and feet I marvel at how thin they are to carry such a large animal at such speeds. Our Tennessee Walkers, usually a more powerfully built horse than a thoroughbred, still only have ankles about the size of my wrists. It seems at times impossible.
And there are almost too many things to mention that can bring a horse down - for example, with this Spring's rich grass in the paddocks, a horse can put on too much weight and founder (develop laminitis, an extraordinarily painful hoof condition) almost before you know it, sometimes leading to death - "no hooves, no horse." Horses in the fields suffer injuries all the time, and are susceptible to all manner of difficult conditions and diseases. We lost a big, young TWH last year and still don't know why - two weeks in an equine hospital, one of the best around, and still he dropped dead of a heart attack a few weeks later, at age seven.
But, inevitably, when one of horse racing's elite goes down, on national television, just after "the most exciting two minutes in sports", it hits everyone in the gut and causes a deep sadness that takes many days to resolve. The freak injury to "Eight Belles", coming after her strong second-place effort was in the books and she was slowing down in the first turn, has brought horse racing's critics to the fore once
again, and has even seen the emergence of PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) into the fray. (I really hate to see this wack-job group in the debate. PETA's credibility among serious business-people has to be next to nothing given their extreme past such as tossing blood on women in fur coats. According to a Swiss publication, the next thing will be these groups condemning our treatment of PLANTS. Give me a break!) (By the way, that's my TWH gelding, "Rhett Butler" to the right giving his opinion of PETA).
Coupled with recent high-profile injuries and deaths in the "eventing" side of the equine world, however, some serious discussions of safety practices appear to be very much in order. There are some compelling arguments being made about enhancing the safety of horse racing. The use of synthetic, more "cushioned" track materials such as Poly-Track has reduced the number of on-track breakdowns at facilities such as Keeneland in Kentucky and all California tracks. While many in racing argue that Poly-Track affects performance, i.e., speed, it seems that the better course would be to mandate change to the safer surface and put everyone on the same "footing." Just as NASCAR has discovered, when the track and equipment playing field is leveled and made more safe, it becomes much more a contest among competitors and less a game of chance.
Some in the horse industry are also being criticized for starting horses in training and racing at a too-young age. Many horses now have active two-year old and three-year old seasons and are retired to breeding service by age four. These ages can be misleading, however. Regardless of the actual date of birth, all thoroughbreds "birthday" is considered to be January 1 of the year of their birth. Thus a "two-year old" may only be 20 months old or so. Equine specialist believe that the musculoskeletal growth of a horse does not mature until at the earliest 18 months, if by then, such that forcing a young horse into training may interfere with its ability to naturally mature. At the same time, exercise is necessary and, if properly done, can actually increase longevity. It is a difficult balance. The recent emergence of so-called "lightly-raced" horses, such as this year's "Big Brown", and last year's Horse of the year, "Curlin", makes me wonder if there isn't something to this - that owners are simply pushing horses to the track to soon and too often.
The most basic fact of the matter is that horses are powerful but fragile creatures. They get injured
and die even on the most pastoral, beautiful farms. There is probably nothing that can be done to absolutely prevent equine injuries. The solution, however, is not to enact a PETA-like "ban" of racing, or of eventing. The quest for speed, or for bigger and tougher jumps over which to test an eventing horse, must be tempered with a cool, sane acceptance that safety in these sports should be paramount. God gave us these beautiful animals to help us and to remind us of the nature of our souls. We should always treat them as the gift from God they are, and do all in our power to keep them safe even as they bring us enjoyment and grand spectacles such as the Kentucky Derby.















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